Monday 29 November 2010

fashonable choice of vocabulary: Dark = ? Goths =


From: http://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/
my fisking in red

Is light the new dark?

Posted by Peter Steinfels

Dark. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 is “dark,” the “darkest” of the Harry Potter movies. Reviewers used the adjectives to describe but also to praise. That is not unusual. I might not have even noticed except for wondering whether certain youngsters in my circle would be seeing the movie and what its impact might be. (To be sure, one certain youngster has not only read the book but could relate it scene by scene.) Dark means serious. Dark means shadows. Dark means not evading the sad and inexplicable complexities of life—or even worse. Dark is grownup.
I was mulling (to mull = to mull over = to meditate on , to chew over , to think slowly about : this is all a food prcessing metaphor : mulling ale or mulling wine is to heat them with spices so that the flavours slowly come out for a welcoming drink in drear dank darkish wet and chill winters)  this when I read a short piece in the November 25 New York Review of Booksabout a previously unpublished confessional poem that Ted Hughes wrote but never finished before his death in 1998. It dwells on(to dwell is to live in a particular place, so that the metaphor to dwell on means spending a lot of time talking or writing about something, probably obseessively) whom he was sleeping with, and where, on the weekend when his estranged ( nice upmarket synonym of separated, like distanciado) wife Sylvia Plath committed suicide. Don’t count me among those fascinated by either Plath’s death or Hughes’s infidelities, any more than among those obsessed with whether the Rosenbergs were guilty. Those are special tastes.
But Carol Ann Duffy, Britain’s current poet laureate       (nearly useless cultural information: the UK has an official national poet,going by this name. Titles with a postpositioned adjective are nearly always very upperclass in tone, just right for tea in the palace with the Queen) always  did get my attention by praising the poem as “the darkest poem that he wrote about the death of Sylvia Plath,” one that “seems to touch a deeper, darker place than poem he’s ever written.”
Actually the NYRB article, by Mark Ford, leaves a rather different impression, of a man’s desperate effort to exorcise the memory of squalid, shameful behavior. Even before I read enough to entertain that conclusion, however, I was wondering how shopworn ( a useful word = not actually used by people, but tried on so often in the shop, publicly displayed for so long that it's faded even) our praise of darkness has become, or how much it tells us about the conventional thinking of a post-Christian culture.
Profound = deeper = darker. I understand the subterranean metaphor. But could we turn it around? What of the image of light? Though darkness is inescapable in our faith, could we write, even if somewhat paradoxically, that a poem touched a deeper, brighter place than any before it?
“Let us then throw off the works of darkness,”(Saint) Paul told us this morning, “and put on the armor of light.” I am sure that Harry Potter will. Maybe some reviewers will take up the challenge.(  To take up the challenge.= acceptar el reto)(

Tuesday 16 November 2010

Dancing and personality


Press /click for Links

From the telegraph here 

and watch this video



Dance moves can reveal your personality

The way you dance can reveal information about your personality, scientists have found.

Dance moves can reveal your personality
Scientists have claimed that the way a person gyrates in time to music can betray secrets of their character Photo: CORBIS


It is where many couples first set eyes on one another - and now research suggests that the dancefloor is the perfect place to gauge a prospective partner's personality.
Scientists have claimed that the way a person gyrates in time to music can betray secrets of their character.
Using personality tests, the researchers assessed volunteeers into one of five "types". They then observed how each members of each group danced to different kinds of music. They found that:
* Extroverts moved their bodies around most on the dance floor, often with energetic and exaggerated movements of their head and arms.
* Neurotic individuals danced with sharp, jerky movements of their hands and feet – a style that might be recognised by clubbers and wedding guests as the "shuffle".
* Agreeable personalities tended to have smoother dancing styles, making use of the dance floor by moving side to side while swinging their hands.
* Open-minded people tended to make rhythmic up-and-down movements, and did not move around as much as most of the others
* People who were conscientious or dutiful moved around the dance floor a lot, and also moved their hands over larger distances than other dancers.
Dr Geoff Luck of the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland, who led the research, said: "Music is known to evoke strong emotions in people and emotions can be expressed through bodily movement.
"People use body motions as reliable indicators of others' personality types, and even the movements of robots have been shown to elicit attributes of 'personality' by observers."
The researchers studied the dance moves of 60 volunteers who had been selected from 900 people who conducted personality tests. The dancers were picked due to having strong scores in one of the five main personality traits being studied.
Each of the volunteers were asked to dance spontaneously to 30 different tracks from six different genres of music – rock, techno, Latin, jazz, funk and pop.
Using motion capture technology, the researchers recorded the dance styles of all the volunteers as they were played each musical clip before analysing the movements using computer software.
The researchers found strong correlations between certain dancing styles and each of the personalities. They also discovered that different personalities danced in different ways depending on the music.
Rock music tended to bring out stereotypical headbanging moves, particularly among those with an extrovert personality.
Those with open-minded personalities seemed to make more rhythmical limb movements than anyone else during techno music.
Agreeable individuals seemed to move around more confidently than the others during Latin music, while the conscientious participants changed from moving around the dance floor to making smaller jerkier movements while listening to techno music.
Rock music appeared to be the only genre that brought neurotics out of their shells; otherwise they tended to make small, nervous movements.
Dr Luck, a researcher in "music-related movement" - also known as dancing - added: "Certain movements may be more representative of particular genres, such as the way listeners tend to nod their head or tap their foot when listening to jazz music.
"Future work might examine how other genres of music, such as classical or world music, influence listeners' spontaneous movements. Such music may not elicit the same kind of rhythmical dancing movements, but would help us better understand the effects of music on body movement."
Michelle Groves, associate dean at the faculty of education at the Royal Academy of Dance, said professional dancers were trained to express their emotions when they danced and tended to hide their personalities, but this would be less obvious in untrained people.
She said: "There has been work in the past that has shown you can guess at a person's personality from the way they move, but it hasn't looked at dance.
"Professional dancers tend to have introverted personalities, but they are are highly emotional which they draw on when they are performing. It is a nice contrast to this research with people who have not been through a period of training, as their personality comes through more clearly and it hasn't been self-selected."
Dr Peter Lovatt, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire and a former professional dancer, said dancing and movement could convey subtle messages about the way people are feeling and thinking, which has its routes deep in our evolutionary history.
He said: "There is a common train of thought that dancing is related to sexual selection and is part of the mate selection process.
"We have done some work asking 14,000 people to describe their dancing styles and we saw that dancing changes with age as their confidence in dancing changes.
"Confidence plays an important role in the way people dance. Self esteem also plays an important role and this can influence a person's personality.

Dancing and personality

Press /click for Links

From the telegraph here 

and watch this video



Dance moves can reveal your personality

The way you dance can reveal information about your personality, scientists have found.

Dance moves can reveal your personality
Scientists have claimed that the way a person gyrates in time to music can betray secrets of their character Photo: CORBIS
It is where many couples first set eyes on one another - and now research suggests that the dancefloor is the perfect place to gauge a prospective partner's personality.
Scientists have claimed that the way a person gyrates in time to music can betray secrets of their character.
Using personality tests, the researchers assessed volunteeers into one of five "types". They then observed how each members of each group danced to different kinds of music. They found that:
* Extroverts moved their bodies around most on the dance floor, often with energetic and exaggerated movements of their head and arms.
* Neurotic individuals danced with sharp, jerky movements of their hands and feet – a style that might be recognised by clubbers and wedding guests as the "shuffle".
* Agreeable personalities tended to have smoother dancing styles, making use of the dance floor by moving side to side while swinging their hands.
* Open-minded people tended to make rhythmic up-and-down movements, and did not move around as much as most of the others
* People who were conscientious or dutiful moved around the dance floor a lot, and also moved their hands over larger distances than other dancers.
Dr Geoff Luck of the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland, who led the research, said: "Music is known to evoke strong emotions in people and emotions can be expressed through bodily movement.
"People use body motions as reliable indicators of others' personality types, and even the movements of robots have been shown to elicit attributes of 'personality' by observers."
The researchers studied the dance moves of 60 volunteers who had been selected from 900 people who conducted personality tests. The dancers were picked due to having strong scores in one of the five main personality traits being studied.
Each of the volunteers were asked to dance spontaneously to 30 different tracks from six different genres of music – rock, techno, Latin, jazz, funk and pop.
Using motion capture technology, the researchers recorded the dance styles of all the volunteers as they were played each musical clip before analysing the movements using computer software.
The researchers found strong correlations between certain dancing styles and each of the personalities. They also discovered that different personalities danced in different ways depending on the music.
Rock music tended to bring out stereotypical headbanging moves, particularly among those with an extrovert personality.
Those with open-minded personalities seemed to make more rhythmical limb movements than anyone else during techno music.
Agreeable individuals seemed to move around more confidently than the others during Latin music, while the conscientious participants changed from moving around the dance floor to making smaller jerkier movements while listening to techno music.
Rock music appeared to be the only genre that brought neurotics out of their shells; otherwise they tended to make small, nervous movements.
Dr Luck, a researcher in "music-related movement" - also known as dancing - added: "Certain movements may be more representative of particular genres, such as the way listeners tend to nod their head or tap their foot when listening to jazz music.
"Future work might examine how other genres of music, such as classical or world music, influence listeners' spontaneous movements. Such music may not elicit the same kind of rhythmical dancing movements, but would help us better understand the effects of music on body movement."
Michelle Groves, associate dean at the faculty of education at the Royal Academy of Dance, said professional dancers were trained to express their emotions when they danced and tended to hide their personalities, but this would be less obvious in untrained people.
She said: "There has been work in the past that has shown you can guess at a person's personality from the way they move, but it hasn't looked at dance.
"Professional dancers tend to have introverted personalities, but they are are highly emotional which they draw on when they are performing. It is a nice contrast to this research with people who have not been through a period of training, as their personality comes through more clearly and it hasn't been self-selected."
Dr Peter Lovatt, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire and a former professional dancer, said dancing and movement could convey subtle messages about the way people are feeling and thinking, which has its routes deep in our evolutionary history.
He said: "There is a common train of thought that dancing is related to sexual selection and is part of the mate selection process.
"We have done some work asking 14,000 people to describe their dancing styles and we saw that dancing changes with age as their confidence in dancing changes.
"Confidence plays an important role in the way people dance. Self esteem also plays an important role and this can influence a person's personality.

Monday 15 November 2010

eVERYTHING YOU EVER WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT CRICKET BUT NEVER DARED TO ASK

Not very international vocabulary outside England, Oz, NZ India, Pakistan, West indies, and S.Africa.
Top matches are called test matches, which can last several days, and can seem slow. Spot wickets, batsmen bowlers, fielders, runs , catches,  umpires etc. The MCC, Englands central cricket authority. is the middlesex cricket club, middlesex being a whole county which london swallowed. Their grounds are called Lords'.The annual test match between England and Oz is for the "ashes" The several thousand word vocabulary for the sport includes such gems as "silly mid-on"  and "silly mid-off", maiden overs , etc.
Enjoy.





Monday 8 November 2010

Money is the root of all evil? Let's sing! money cash loot lolly sheckels dollars ...



money makes the world go round






























Partly on work and money




6 tons/George S. Davis 靜心等
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Some people say a man is made out of mud
A poor man's made out of muscle and blood
Muscle and blood and skin and bones
A mind that's weak and a back that's strong

You load sixteen tons what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause i can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

I was born one morning when the sun didn't shine
I picked up my shovel and i walked to the mine
I loaded sixteen tons of number nine coal
And the straw boss said well a bless my soul

You load sixteen tons what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause i can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

I was born one morning it was drizzling rain
Fighting and trouble are my middle name
I was raised in the canebreak by an old mama lion
Ain't no high tone woman make me walk the line

You load sixteen tons what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause i can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

If you see me coming better step aside
A lot of men didn't a lot of men died
One fist of iron the other of steel
If the right one don't get you then the left one will

You load sixteen tons what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause i can't go
I owe my soul to the company store




Idiom"sure as death and taxes" I had to put the beatles, simple vocabulary Heath and wilson:Prime ministers



Someone else's favourites(press)






 A nice skit on mortgages and banking practice...withuseful vocab , no singing


gambler:
Kenny Rogers – The Gambler




This one is 'cause I like it

Wednesday 3 November 2010

Halloween? No, thanks

From the telegraph
I'll fisk, and commnet on, this eventually-mike

Hallowe'en: no place for fun in a festival of fear

Exploitation for commercial gain and a licence for children to run amok are the remnants of this ancient tradition. William Langley is running for cover.

 
A Jack O' Lantern
Halloween: The original and solemn intention of All Souls and All Saints Days which fall around this time has been overtaken by crassness
It will happen again, tonight. The doorbell will ring, and there, bathed in the orangey urban half-light, will stand a figure, ghastly of countenance and seething with evil intent. And looking hopefully at him, across the threshold, will be the local trick-or-treaters.
The bigger Hallowe'en gets, the less popular it becomes. Terror may stalk the streets, but it's not so much the undead as the un-budgeted-for that make the occasion really scary. This year, the revenues generated by our once-obscure and little-understood footnote to the liturgical calendar are expected to reach £300 million, overtaking those of Valentine's Day, and leaving Easter and Christmas as the only celebrations we spend more money on.
There are good reasons why Hallowe'en is expensive. In many British towns, the night of October 31 has been surrendered to the Toffee Apple Taliban, whose members will happily do unpleasant things to your house, car or cat if you don't pay them off.
The nation's supermarkets have become accomplished peddlers of kiddie-catching Hallowe'en novelties, with Tesco alone expecting to sell £55 million of merchandise, including 1.4 million pumpkins, 1.5 million costumes and two million toffee apples.
"This year, with Hallowe'en falling on a Sunday, our customers will be looking to celebrate all weekend," says Carolyn Bradley, the firm's UK marketing director. "The size of parties is steadily increasing, with 60 people now the norm, and there's an enormous demand for costumes."
Equally enormous is the demand for it all to go away. Britain appears to have imported the wretched excesses of American commercialisation without any of the underpinnings of tradition and wholesomeness that make Hallowe'en in the United States so enjoyable. While the US gets apple-cheeked children skipping past picket fences, we get lumbering oiks in Satan masks egging your windows.
This, say the Hallowe'en sceptics, is what happens when you try to reclaim something you should never have abandoned in the first place. Hallowe'en, in its most basic form, has its roots in ancient Britain. By the time the Romans arrived in 55 BC, elaborate commemorations of the dead were already well established. Julius Caesar records in his account of the Gallic wars that his officers were shocked by the savagery of these Celtic ceremonies, which included the building of effigies "of immense size, whose limbs, woven out of branches, they fill with living men and set on fire".
The direct forerunner of Hallowe'en is likely to have been the festival of Samhain, which in the early Celtic scheme of things signified the end of summer and the start of the "dark season". At this time of year, it was believed, the "wall" between the realms of the living and the dead was at its weakest, and the spirits could cross over. So, costumes and masks were worn as protection against evil.
According to Nicholas Rogers, a Canadian history professor, and author ofHallowe'en: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night, Samhain was slowly incorporated into the Catholic liturgical calendar and, in medieval Britain, became the precursor to All Saints Day, widely known as All Hallows Day, which was celebrated on November 1. The night of October 31 thus became All Hallows Eve, or Hallowe'en for short.
By the mid-18th century, Hallowe'en had developed a much more secular character, compounded, as Rogers depicts it, by a hefty dose of unruliness. "Mimicking the malignant spirits who were widely believed to be abroad on Hallowe'en," he writes, "gangs of youths blocked up chimneys, rampaged through cabbage patches, opened gates and unstabled horses." The authorities stamped out much of the delinquency, but Irish and Scottish immigrants carried remnants to America. Even
into the early 20th century, Hallowe'en in the big US cities could be a wild night.
The modern, family-friendly, All American Hallowe'en didn't really arrive until the 1930s, when a national effort was made, headed by schools, police forces and local authorities, to transform it into a community-based festival aimed at children, and such trappings as pumpkin-carving, apple-bobbing and trick-or-treating were adopted. Britain, which had more or less forgotten about the whole occasion, was quite content to celebrate the not entirely dissimilar Guy Fawkes Night a few days later.
Today, though, the spooks are running the show and Guy Fawkes is toast. What happened? To some extent, the re-importation of Hallowe'en (minus most of its redeeming features) was inevitable. From Ray-Bans to Raisin Bran, we generally take what America sends us, and the prospect of there being good money to be made only gets it here faster.
Yet as long as Hallowe'en retained its image of kiddie-cute innocence, the British remained largely indifferent to it. The resistance only began to crumble with the success of John Carpenter's arty 1978 slasher movie Hallowe'en, which spawned a whole genre of big- and small-screen imitations and familiarised Britons with the paraphernalia of pumpkins and unsolicited house visits.
Never slow to spot a marketing opportunity, the big retailers realised that Hallowe'en could be a useful bolt-on to the big Christmas ker-ching, and began pushing Dracula capes and rubber spiders into the aisles. Whereupon the food industry caught on with Hallowe'en cakes, cookies and sweets slathered in black and orange – at which point, the nation's doorbells started ringing.
What to do? So urgent has the question become that Debrett's, the leading authority on social manners, now offers guidance. "Good manners are essential," says Jo Bryant, the company's head of etiquette. "Trick-or-treating should be used as an ice-breaker, not as a threat. Children should not be too greedy. If they are offered treats, make sure that they don't take too many and that they say thank-you." Advice that will no doubt be observed to the letter by tonight's masked hordes.
Sadly, Britain has still to get the hang of Hallowe'en. While there will be ghosts and ghouls in abundance, the true souls in torment will be on the other side of the door.